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KMID : 1123620230210030013
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Journal of Korean Society of Sensory Integration Therapists
2023 Volume.21 No. 3 p.13 ~ p.26
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The Effects of Maternal Adverse Childhood Experience Risk Factors on Children’s Emotional and Physical Abuse and Neglect and Parenting Stress
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Cho Eun-Jeong
Park In-Hee
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Abstract
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Objective : The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of maternal risk factors for adverse childhood experiences on children’s emotional and physical abuse and neglect as well as parenting stress.
Methods : This is a secondary data analysis study utilizing raw data from the 2017 National Survey of Child and Family Life Experiences. A total of 1,937 mothers with at least one adverse childhood experience were categorized into low-risk (1-3), moderate-risk (4-6), and high-risk (7 or more) groups to examine the differences in children’s emotional and physical abuse and neglect and parenting stress and identify the influencing factors through regression analysis.
Results : Maternal adverse childhood experiences were 50.4% in the low-risk group, 39.8% in the medium-risk group, and 9.7% in the high-risk group. Child emotional abuse was 45.0%, child physical abuse was 13.2%, child neglect was 3.5%, and parenting stress was 2.13 (±0.61) on average. Adverse childhood experiences were significantly more likely to be associated with emotional and physical abuse, neglect, and parenting stress in the medium- and high-risk groups than in the low-risk group. The regression analysis showed that the model explained 35% of child emotional abuse, 25% of child physical abuse, 19% of child neglect, and 16% of parenting stress.
Conclusion : The higher the risk of adverse childhood experiences of parents, the more their children experience emotional abuse, physical abuse, child neglect, and parenting stress.
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KEYWORD
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Adverse childhood experiences, Emotional abuse, Neglect, Parenting stress, Physical abuse
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